The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a federal agency responsible for developing and executing policies related to farming, agriculture, and food. Established in 1862, its mission includes ensuring food safety, supporting farmers, and promoting rural development. The USDA also oversees various programs that provide assistance to farmers and consumers. The USDA conducts research, provides education, and offers financial support to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. It plays a crucial role in managing food assistance programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which helps low-income individuals and families access nutritious food.