The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a government agency that provides essential data and analysis on energy production, consumption, and trends in the United States. Established in 1977, the EIA collects information on various energy sources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy, helping policymakers, businesses, and the public make informed decisions. The EIA publishes reports, forecasts, and statistics that cover energy markets and their impact on the economy and environment. Its resources include the annual Energy Outlook and the weekly Petroleum Status Report, which offer insights into energy supply and demand, pricing, and future projections.