The U.S. 5th Fleet is a naval fleet of the United States Navy responsible for operations in the Middle East and surrounding waters. Established in 1944, it is headquartered in Bahrain and plays a crucial role in maintaining maritime security and stability in the region. The fleet's area of responsibility includes the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean. It conducts various missions, including counter-terrorism, maritime security operations, and humanitarian assistance, often collaborating with allied nations to ensure safe navigation and regional peace.