Typology is the study and classification of types or categories within a particular field. It is often used in various disciplines, such as linguistics, archaeology, and psychology, to organize and analyze data based on shared characteristics. By grouping similar items, typology helps researchers identify patterns and make comparisons more easily. In linguistics, for example, typology can categorize languages based on their grammatical structures, such as isolating, agglutinative, or fusional types. This classification aids in understanding language evolution and relationships. Similarly, in archaeology, typology helps classify artifacts, allowing archaeologists to draw conclusions about cultural practices and historical contexts.