Typical antipsychotics, also known as first-generation antipsychotics, are medications primarily used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders. They work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Common examples include haloperidol and chlorpromazine. While effective for many patients, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects, including extrapyramidal symptoms like tremors and rigidity. These side effects arise due to the impact on the nervous system. Monitoring and adjusting dosages are essential to minimize adverse effects while managing symptoms effectively.