Antipsychotics are a class of medications primarily used to manage symptoms of mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, which can help reduce hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings. There are two main types of antipsychotics: typical and atypical. Typical antipsychotics were developed first and are often associated with more side effects, while atypical antipsychotics tend to have a broader range of effects and may cause fewer movement-related side effects. Both types can be effective in treating symptoms but may vary in their specific uses and side effects.