There are several main types of wines, including red wine, white wine, rosé wine, and sparkling wine. Red wine is made from dark-colored grape varieties and typically has a rich flavor. White wine is produced from green or yellowish grapes and is often lighter and crisper. Rosé wine combines elements of both red and white wines, offering a pink hue and a refreshing taste. Sparkling wine is characterized by its effervescence, which comes from carbon dioxide bubbles. This type of wine can be made from various grape types and is often associated with celebrations. Each wine type has unique characteristics, influenced by grape variety, region, and production methods.