Settlements can be categorized into different types based on their size, function, and population. The main types include hamlets, villages, towns, and cities. Hamlets are small, rural communities with few homes and limited services, while villages are larger and offer more amenities. Towns are more developed, often featuring shops, schools, and local government, whereas cities are large urban areas with extensive infrastructure and diverse populations. Another way to classify settlements is by their purpose. Residential settlements focus on housing, while commercial settlements are centered around businesses and trade. Industrial settlements are designed for manufacturing and production, and agricultural settlements support farming activities. Each type serves a unique role in the broader economic and social landscape.