Sailing ships come in various types, each designed for specific purposes. The most common types include sloops, which have a single mast and are easy to handle, and brigs, which feature two masts and are known for their speed. Galleons are large, multi-decked ships used primarily for trade and warfare, while catamarans have two parallel hulls, providing stability and speed. Another type is the clipper, famous for its sleek design and ability to sail quickly over long distances. Tall ships are large sailing vessels often used for training and recreation, showcasing traditional sailing techniques. Each type reflects unique characteristics suited to different sailing needs.