Sailboats come in various types, each designed for specific purposes. The most common types include sloop, catamaran, and ketch. A sloop has a single mast and is known for its speed and simplicity, making it popular for racing and cruising. Catamarans have two hulls, providing stability and spaciousness, ideal for family outings or leisure sailing. Another type is the ketch, which features two masts, allowing for better balance and easier handling in strong winds. Yawls and trimarans are also notable types, with yawls having a smaller aft mast and trimarans boasting three hulls for enhanced speed and stability.