Fencing is a sport that features three main types: foil, épée, and sabre. The foil is a lightweight weapon with a flexible blade, focusing on point scoring and requiring the fencer to hit the opponent's torso. The épée is heavier and allows hits anywhere on the body, emphasizing strategy and timing. The sabre is a cutting weapon, targeting the upper body and allowing for both slashing and thrusting attacks. Each type of fencing has its own set of rules and techniques. In foil fencing, only the valid target area counts, while in épée, the entire body is fair game. Sabre fencers must be quick and agile, as the bouts are fast-paced. Understanding these distinctions helps fencers choose their preferred style and develop their skills accordingly.