Art can be categorized into various types, each with its unique characteristics and methods. Some common types include painting, sculpture, photography, and drawing. Each type utilizes different materials and techniques to express creativity and convey messages. For example, painting often involves applying pigments to surfaces, while sculpture involves creating three-dimensional forms from materials like clay or metal. Another important category is performing arts, which includes theater, dance, and music. These art forms focus on live performances and often involve collaboration among artists. Additionally, literature is considered an art form, encompassing written works like poetry and novels. Each type of art plays a vital role in culture and communication.