Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in North East England, formed in 1974. It includes the cities of Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland, along with several other towns and communities. The area is known for its rich industrial history, particularly in shipbuilding and coal mining, which played a significant role in the region's development. The county is named after the River Tyne and the River Wear, which flow through it. Tyne and Wear is home to various cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and theaters, making it a vibrant place for residents and visitors alike.