The Twin Prime Conjecture is a famous hypothesis in number theory that suggests there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers that have a difference of two. For example, the pairs 3, 5, 11, 13, and 17, 19 are all twin primes. A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. Despite extensive research, mathematicians have not yet proven the conjecture. It remains an open question in mathematics, attracting interest from both amateur and professional mathematicians. The conjecture is closely related to the study of prime numbers and their distribution, which is a fundamental area of research in number theory.