Twerking is a dance move characterized by a rhythmic, bouncing motion of the hips and buttocks. It often involves squatting and shaking the lower body, typically performed to upbeat music. The dance has roots in various cultures, including African and Caribbean traditions, and has gained popularity in mainstream music and dance scenes. The term "twerk" became widely recognized in the early 2010s, particularly after its use in hip-hop music videos. It has sparked discussions about body positivity and self-expression, while also facing criticism for its sexual connotations. Twerking is often seen as a form of empowerment for many dancers.