Turkish counterculture refers to the diverse movements and expressions that challenge mainstream societal norms in Turkey. It encompasses various artistic, political, and social movements that often critique government policies, traditional values, and cultural expectations. This counterculture is particularly visible in urban areas, where youth engage in alternative lifestyles, music, and art forms that reflect their dissent. Key elements of Turkish counterculture include punk music, street art, and protests against issues like censorship and human rights violations. Influential figures, such as Orhan Pamuk in literature and Candan Erçetin in music, have contributed to this vibrant scene, fostering a sense of identity and resistance among marginalized groups.