The term "Turkish State" refers to the modern nation-state of Turkey, which was officially established in 1923 after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. It is a unitary parliamentary republic located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, characterized by a diverse culture and a rich history. The Turkish State is governed by a president and a parliament, with a legal system based on civil law. Its capital is Ankara, while Istanbul is its largest city and a major cultural and economic center. The country is known for its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.