The Turkish Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure of the Republic of Turkey and the rights of its citizens. Adopted in 1982, it establishes the principles of democracy, secularism, and the rule of law. The Constitution defines the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, ensuring a system of checks and balances. It also guarantees various individual rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. Amendments to the Constitution can be made, but they require a supermajority in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. This framework aims to protect the rights of citizens while maintaining the integrity of the state.