Turgut Özal was a prominent Turkish politician and the 8th President of Turkey, serving from 1989 until his death in 1993. He was born on October 13, 1927, and played a significant role in transforming the Turkish economy through liberalization and modernization policies during his time as Prime Minister from 1983 to 1989. Özal was known for his efforts to integrate Turkey into the global economy and promote private enterprise. His leadership marked a shift towards a more market-oriented approach, which contributed to economic growth and development in the country. He is remembered for his vision of a more open and prosperous Turkey.