Adnan Menderes was a prominent Turkish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1950 to 1960. He was a key figure in the Democrat Party, which aimed to promote a more liberal economy and democratic governance compared to the previous single-party rule. Menderes's government focused on modernization and infrastructure development, leading to significant economic growth during his tenure. In 1960, Menderes was overthrown in a military coup, which marked a turning point in Turkish politics. Following the coup, he was tried and executed in 1961, making him the first Turkish leader to be executed after a coup. His legacy remains controversial, with supporters praising his contributions to democracy and critics highlighting his authoritarian tendencies.