A turbin is a type of machine that converts fluid energy into mechanical energy. It typically consists of a rotor and blades that harness the flow of liquids or gases, such as water or steam, to produce rotational motion. Turbines are commonly used in power generation, including hydroelectric plants and thermal power stations. There are various types of turbines, including steam turbines, gas turbines, and water turbines. Each type is designed for specific applications and operates based on different principles. Turbines play a crucial role in modern energy systems, helping to generate electricity efficiently and sustainably.