The Tupolev Tu-22 is a Soviet supersonic bomber designed in the 1950s. It was primarily used by the Soviet Air Force and is known for its distinctive variable-sweep wing design, which allows for improved aerodynamics at different speeds. The aircraft can carry a variety of weapons, including nuclear and conventional bombs, making it a versatile platform for strategic missions. First entering service in 1960, the Tu-22 was intended to strike targets deep within enemy territory. It has a maximum speed of around Mach 2 and a range of approximately 6,000 kilometers. The aircraft played a significant role during the Cold War, showcasing the capabilities of Soviet military aviation.