The Tupolev Tu-22 is a Soviet supersonic bomber designed in the 1950s. It features a distinctive variable-sweep wing design, allowing it to optimize performance at various speeds. The aircraft was primarily used by the Soviet Air Force for strategic bombing missions and reconnaissance. First entering service in 1960, the Tu-22 was capable of carrying nuclear and conventional weapons. Its high speed and long range made it a significant asset during the Cold War, contributing to the Soviet Union's military capabilities. The aircraft was eventually succeeded by more advanced models, but it remains an important part of aviation history.