The Tupiniquim are an indigenous people from Brazil, primarily located in the state of Espírito Santo. They are part of the larger Tupi linguistic family and have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional crafts, music, and dance. Historically, the Tupiniquim engaged in agriculture, fishing, and hunting, sustaining their communities through these practices. Today, the Tupiniquim continue to advocate for their rights and land, facing challenges from modernization and environmental changes. They are recognized as a distinct ethnic group and work to preserve their language and traditions while integrating into contemporary Brazilian society.