Tula is a city located in western Russia, approximately 193 kilometers south of Moscow. It serves as the administrative center of Tula Oblast. Known for its rich history, Tula has been a significant center for the production of arms and samovars, traditional Russian tea kettles. The city is also famous for its unique gingerbread, known as Tula prjaniki. Founded in the 12th century, Tula played a crucial role in Russian history, particularly during the Mongol invasions and the Napoleonic Wars. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the Tula Kremlin, which features impressive architecture and serves as a symbol of the city's heritage.