The Tudeh Party is a political party in Iran that was founded in 1941. It is known for its communist ideology and has historically advocated for workers' rights, social justice, and nationalization of key industries. The party gained significant influence in the post-World War II era but faced repression after the 1953 coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of Mohammad Mossadegh. Throughout its history, the Tudeh Party has been involved in various political movements and has faced periods of both legal recognition and severe crackdowns. Despite its challenges, the party remains a symbol of leftist politics in Iran and continues to influence discussions on social and economic issues.