"Tsarist" refers to the system of government in Russia that was ruled by a tsar, a title for the emperor. This form of monarchy lasted for centuries, with the Romanov dynasty being one of the most notable families to hold power. Tsarist rule was characterized by absolute authority, where the tsar had control over the state and its people, often making decisions without consulting others.
Under the Tsarist regime, society was divided into distinct classes, with the nobility enjoying privileges while peasants faced hardships. The era saw significant events, such as the Russian Revolution, which ultimately led to the end of tsarist rule in 1917, marking a major shift in Russian history.