Trust in institutions refers to the confidence that individuals have in organizations such as governments, schools, and businesses to act in the public's best interest. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of society, as it encourages cooperation and compliance with laws and regulations. When people believe that institutions are reliable and transparent, they are more likely to engage with them positively. Factors influencing trust in institutions include their performance, accountability, and communication. For example, when government agencies respond effectively to crises, public trust tends to increase. Conversely, scandals or perceived corruption can lead to a decline in trust, affecting the overall stability and effectiveness of democratic systems and economic growth.