The Trujillo dictatorship refers to the authoritarian regime led by Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961. Trujillo maintained power through a combination of political repression, censorship, and violence, including the assassination of political opponents. His rule is marked by significant human rights abuses and a cult of personality that portrayed him as a national savior. During Trujillo's regime, the economy experienced some growth, but this was often overshadowed by corruption and inequality. The dictatorship ended with Trujillo's assassination in 1961, leading to a period of political instability in the Dominican Republic. His legacy remains controversial, with ongoing debates about his impact on the nation.