The Trujillo Era refers to the period of dictatorship in the Dominican Republic under Rafael Trujillo, who ruled from 1930 to 1961. Trujillo's regime was marked by authoritarian control, political repression, and human rights abuses. He maintained power through a combination of propaganda, violence, and a strong military presence, leading to the suppression of dissent and opposition. During his rule, Trujillo implemented various modernization programs, including infrastructure development and agricultural reforms. However, his government was also notorious for its brutality, including the infamous Parsley Massacre in 1937, where thousands of Haitians were killed. Trujillo's reign ended when he was assassinated in 1961, leading to a turbulent transition in the Dominican Republic.