The Tropicalia Movement emerged in Brazil during the late 1960s as a cultural and artistic response to the country's political repression. It blended various influences, including traditional Brazilian music, rock, and avant-garde art, creating a unique and vibrant expression. Key figures included musicians like Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, who sought to challenge societal norms and promote cultural diversity. This movement was not just limited to music; it also encompassed visual arts, literature, and theater. Tropicalia aimed to celebrate Brazil's rich cultural heritage while embracing modernity and global influences, ultimately fostering a sense of national identity amidst political turmoil.