Tree pathology is the study of diseases that affect trees, focusing on their causes, symptoms, and effects. It involves understanding how various pathogens, such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses, can harm trees. Tree pathologists work to identify these diseases and develop management strategies to protect tree health. Effective tree management is essential for maintaining healthy forests and urban landscapes. By studying tree pathology, experts can help prevent the spread of diseases and promote the growth of resilient tree species. This knowledge is crucial for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems, including forests and urban areas.