The Treaty of Medina was an agreement established in 622 CE between the early Muslim community led by Prophet Muhammad and the tribes of Medina. This treaty aimed to create a peaceful coexistence among the diverse groups in the city, including Muslims, Jews, and pagans. It outlined mutual rights and responsibilities, ensuring protection and support for all parties involved. The treaty is significant as it marked the first formal constitution of the Muslim community, establishing Medina as a political entity. It laid the groundwork for the development of an Islamic state and emphasized cooperation, justice, and community welfare among its inhabitants.