The Constitution of Medina was a document created in 622 CE by the Prophet Muhammad after he migrated to Medina. It established a framework for governance and social order among the diverse communities in the city, including Muslims, Jews, and other tribes. The constitution aimed to promote cooperation and mutual respect among these groups. This document outlined the rights and responsibilities of the signatory parties, ensuring protection and support for all. It emphasized the importance of unity and collective defense, marking a significant step in the development of an Islamic state and community in Medina.