The Treaty of Khaybar was an agreement made in 628 CE between the early Muslim community led by Prophet Muhammad and the Jewish tribes of Khaybar, a region located north of Medina. This treaty followed a military campaign where the Muslims sought to secure their position and ensure peace in the area. The terms allowed the Jewish tribes to remain in their land while agreeing to pay a portion of their agricultural produce to the Muslims. The treaty was significant as it established a framework for coexistence between Muslims and the Jewish tribes. It also demonstrated the strategic approach of Prophet Muhammad in managing relationships with different communities, promoting stability and cooperation in the region.