Treatise
A treatise is a formal and systematic written work that explores a specific subject in depth. It often presents a detailed argument or analysis, supported by evidence and research. Treatises are commonly found in academic fields, such as philosophy, law, and science, where they serve to advance knowledge and understanding of complex topics.
Typically longer than essays, treatises are structured into chapters or sections, allowing for comprehensive coverage of the subject matter. Notable examples include John Locke's "Two Treatises of Government" and Immanuel Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason," which have significantly influenced their respective fields.