Transylvanian princes were rulers of the historical region of Transylvania in present-day Romania. They governed during the Middle Ages and the early modern period, often as vassals to larger powers like the Hungarian Kingdom or the Ottoman Empire. Their reigns were marked by a blend of local traditions and external influences, contributing to the region's unique cultural identity. One of the most famous Transylvanian princes is Vlad the Impaler, known for his brutal methods of ruling and his association with the Dracula legend. These princes played a significant role in the political and social development of Transylvania, shaping its history and heritage.