Transylvanian politics is primarily influenced by its diverse ethnic composition, including Romanians, Hungarians, and Saxons. The region is part of Romania and has a unique political landscape shaped by historical events, such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire's influence and the aftermath of World War I. Local governance often reflects the interests of these ethnic groups, leading to coalition politics and regional parties. In recent years, issues like autonomy, cultural rights, and economic development have been central to political discussions. The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) plays a significant role in representing Hungarian interests, while various parties address the needs of the Romanian majority and other minorities.