Transportation networks are systems that facilitate the movement of people and goods from one location to another. These networks include various modes of transport, such as roads, railways, airways, and waterways. They are designed to connect different regions, making travel and trade more efficient. The effectiveness of a transportation network depends on its structure and connectivity. Well-planned networks reduce travel time and costs, while also improving access to essential services. Key components include transport hubs, interchanges, and routes, which work together to ensure smooth and reliable transportation for users.