Transdisciplinary refers to an approach that integrates knowledge and methods from multiple disciplines to address complex problems. Unlike traditional interdisciplinary methods, which may only combine insights from different fields, transdisciplinary work seeks to create a holistic understanding that transcends individual disciplines. This approach often involves collaboration among experts, practitioners, and stakeholders to develop solutions that are more effective and relevant to real-world challenges.
In transdisciplinary research, the focus is on the problem rather than the discipline. For example, addressing issues like climate change or public health may require insights from environmental science, economics, sociology, and political science. By fostering collaboration across these fields, transdisciplinary efforts aim to generate innovative solutions that can lead to sustainable outcomes.