A tragic hero is a character in literature who possesses noble qualities but is ultimately brought down by a personal flaw or fate. This flaw, known as a tragic flaw or hamartia, leads to their downfall, evoking feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Famous examples include Hamlet from Shakespeare's play and Oedipus from Greek tragedy, both of whom face dire consequences due to their choices and inherent weaknesses. Despite their tragic end, these heroes often inspire reflection on human nature and the complexities of life. Their stories remind us that greatness can coexist with vulnerability, making their journeys both compelling and relatable.