Traditional Japanese instruments are an essential part of the country's rich cultural heritage. Instruments like the shamisen, a three-stringed lute, and the koto, a long zither with 13 strings, are commonly used in classical music. The taiko, a large drum, is often featured in festivals and performances, providing a powerful rhythm that energizes audiences. Other notable instruments include the shakuhachi, a bamboo flute known for its haunting sound, and the biwa, a short-necked lute used in storytelling. Each instrument has a unique history and plays a vital role in various traditional music genres, reflecting Japan's artistic traditions.