The Trade Union Movement refers to the organized effort of workers to unite and advocate for their rights and interests in the workplace. This movement emerged in the 19th century as a response to poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours. Trade unions aim to negotiate better terms for their members through collective bargaining with employers. Trade unions also play a crucial role in promoting social justice and labor rights. They often engage in political activities to influence legislation that affects workers, such as minimum wage laws and workplace safety regulations. Notable figures in this movement include Samuel Gompers, who was a key leader in the early labor movement in the United States.