Craft guilds were associations of skilled artisans and craftsmen in the Middle Ages, formed to protect their trade and ensure quality standards. Members of a guild, such as blacksmiths, weavers, or bakers, worked together to regulate their craft, set prices, and provide training for apprentices. These organizations also played a significant role in local economies and communities, often influencing trade policies and local governance. By establishing rules and standards, craft guilds helped maintain the reputation of their trades and supported their members in times of need, fostering a sense of solidarity among artisans.