Tracking techniques refer to methods used to monitor and follow the movements or behaviors of individuals, animals, or objects. These techniques can include physical tracking, such as following footprints or signs in nature, and technological tracking, which utilizes devices like GPS or RFID tags. In wildlife studies, researchers often employ tracking techniques to gather data on animal migration patterns and habitat use. In urban settings, tracking can help in logistics and transportation, allowing companies to optimize routes and improve delivery efficiency. Both applications aim to enhance understanding and management of movement in various contexts.