Track planning is the process of designing and organizing the layout of a railway or transportation system. It involves determining the best routes, station locations, and track configurations to ensure efficient and safe travel. Planners consider factors such as terrain, existing infrastructure, and environmental impact to create a functional design. Effective track planning also includes scheduling and coordination of train movements to minimize delays and maximize capacity. This requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including transportation authorities, engineers, and urban planners. By carefully planning the track system, cities can improve public transit and reduce traffic congestion.