Track maintenance refers to the regular inspection and upkeep of railway tracks to ensure safe and efficient train operations. This process includes checking the alignment, stability, and condition of the tracks, as well as maintaining the surrounding infrastructure, such as ballast and ties. Proper track maintenance helps prevent accidents and prolongs the lifespan of the railway system. Maintenance activities may involve replacing worn-out components, tightening fasteners, and clearing debris from the track area. Regular maintenance schedules are essential for the safety of both passengers and freight transported by trains.