A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to place a tube directly into the windpipe, or trachea. This is done to help patients breathe when their airways are blocked or when they need long-term ventilation support. The tube allows air to enter the lungs, bypassing any obstructions in the throat or mouth. After a tracheostomy, patients may require special care to keep the airway clear and prevent infections. Healthcare providers often teach family members how to clean and maintain the tracheostomy tube. This procedure can be life-saving and is commonly used in hospitals for patients with severe respiratory issues.