A Local Planning Authority (LPA) is a government body responsible for managing land use and development in a specific area. LPAs ensure that new buildings and developments comply with local and national planning policies. They assess planning applications, conduct public consultations, and make decisions on whether to approve or reject proposed projects. LPAs play a crucial role in shaping communities by balancing the needs of development with environmental protection and public interest. They work closely with other organizations, such as environmental agencies and community groups, to promote sustainable growth and maintain the character of local areas.