A total eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun, casting a shadow on Earth and turning day into night for a brief period. This spectacular event can only be observed from specific locations along the path of totality, where the Sun's light is entirely obscured. During a total eclipse, viewers can see the Sun's corona, which is usually hidden by its bright light. Total eclipses are rare occurrences, happening approximately every 18 months somewhere on Earth. They provide a unique opportunity for scientists to study the Sun's atmosphere and for the public to experience the awe of celestial mechanics. Events like solar eclipses have fascinated humanity for centuries, inspiring myths and scientific inquiry alike.